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AP English Language Flashcards — Rhetorical Devices and Essay Terms

Free AP English Language flashcards covering rhetorical devices, appeals, and essay terms. Study AP Lang vocabulary for MCQ and essay sections.

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Study AP English Language and Composition with flashcards covering rhetorical devices, appeals, and key terms for the MCQ and essay sections.

Must-Know AP Lang Rhetorical Terms

  • Ethos: Appeal to credibility or character. Author establishes authority or trustworthiness (credentials, shared values, tone of expertise).
  • Pathos: Appeal to emotion. Author uses emotional language, vivid imagery, or personal anecdotes to create an emotional connection with the audience.
  • Logos: Appeal to logic and reason. Author uses data, statistics, evidence, and logical arguments.
  • Anaphora: Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. Creates emphasis and rhythm ("We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds…").
  • Juxtaposition: Placing two contrasting elements side by side to highlight the differences between them.
  • Diction: The author's word choice. Formal vs. informal, denotative vs. connotative, concrete vs. abstract. Diction shapes tone and audience perception.
  • Rhetorical Question: A question asked for effect, not to obtain an answer. Forces audience to consider the implied point.
  • Concession and Refutation: Acknowledging a counterargument (concession) then dismantling it (refutation). Strengthens argument by showing awareness of opposing views.

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